Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

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Gallery of Fantastic Fossils
The ancient past is revealed by the study of fossils, from bugs and fish to human ancestors. Here are some of the more interesting finds in recent years. (Image credit: PLoS One, Hurum et al.)

Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

(Image credit: artwork and composite by John Gurche, photograph by Brian Richmond)

A 6 million-year- old thighbone, or femur (center), represents an upright walker of one of the earliest human ancestors (Orrorin), and resembles 2-3 million year old thighbones of australopiths (left, bottom). Thighbones of Homo (right) mark a transition toward a more modern gait about 2 million years ago.

Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

(Image credit: Stony Brook University)

A Homo floresiensis skeleton cast was displayed April 21 at Stony Brook University, next to modern human skull and bones for comparison.

Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

(Image credit: Scott W. Simpson, Case Western Reserve University)

A reconstruction of the 1.2 million-year-old pelvis discovered in 2001 in the Gona Study Area at Afar, Ethiopia, that has led researchers to speculate early man was better equipped than first thought to produce larger-brained babies. The actual fossils remain in Ethiopia.

Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

(Image credit: PNAS/National Academy of Sciences)

Scientists discovered a fossil showing a nearly complete skeleton of Nemicolopterus crypticus, a flying reptile that lived around 120 million years ago.

Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

(Image credit: P. Janvier)

Reconstruction of large iniopterygian Sibyrhynchus denisoni. Paleontologists uncovered a 300-million-year-old fossilized brain from one of these specimens.

Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

(Image credit: Photograph by Michael LaBarbera, courtesy of The Field Museum)

A photograph of the Dunkleosteus terrelli fossil skull. This ancient fish had a bite that exerted 11,000 pounds of force, the strongest bite of any fish ever. The bladed dentition focused the bite force into a small area, the fang tip, at an incredible force of 80,000 pounds per square inch.

Gallery of Fantastic Fossils

(Image credit: Mikhail Matz, the University of Texas at Austin/NOAA/HBOI)

Above: a close-up view of Gromia sphaerica, about the size of a grape. Below: G. sphaerica making tracks on the seafloor. The modern tracks resemble ancient fossilized tracks seen elsewhere. Scientists had thought the fossilized tracks were made by multicellular creatures, perhaps worms. Now they re wondering if G. sphaerica long ago made the fossilized tracks.

Hungry Mosasaur

Mosasaur with other mosasaurs in its gut

(Image credit: Michael Polcyn)

The mosasaur was a fearsome marine reptile that stalked the Cretaceous seas. This fossil, found in Angola and reported at the annual meeting of the Geological Society of America in 2013, is of a mosasaur with three other mosasaurs in its gut. The big mosasaur likely scavenged the corpses of smaller mosasaurs brought to the region by trade winds.

Live Science Staff
Live Science Staff
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