Trackmarks uncovered
In 2009, researchers uncovered track marks made by Triassic era marine reptiles. Here, students and farmers help excavate the track marks made by paddle-limbed creatures called nothosaurs 245 million years ago.
Long-standing debate
The tracks could help resolve a long-standing debate: how nothosaurs swam.
Rowing limbs
The new analysis shows the nothosaurs, like the Lariosaurus shown here, probably used a rowing motion.
Tasty snack
Nothosaurs probably ate the lobster and fish that dwelled on the seabed surface, and their paddle-like rowing dredged them up from the soupy sediments.
Ancient sea monster
The researchers ruled out other sea creatures, such ichtyosaurs and other marine reptiles based on size and anatomy.
Other monsters
Nothosaurs could range from 13-feet long to a measly 2-feet long. For comparison, mosasaurs that terrorized the sea during the Cretaceous Era (pictured here) were 20 feet (6 meters) long.
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Tia is the managing editor and was previously a senior writer for Live Science. Her work has appeared in Scientific American, Wired.com and other outlets. She holds a master's degree in bioengineering from the University of Washington, a graduate certificate in science writing from UC Santa Cruz and a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Texas at Austin. Tia was part of a team at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel that published the Empty Cradles series on preterm births, which won multiple awards, including the 2012 Casey Medal for Meritorious Journalism.