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![Artist’s concept of the Parker Solar Probe spacecraft approaching the sun. Launching in 2018, Parker Solar Probe will provide new data on solar activity and make critical contributions to our ability to forecast major space-weather events that impact life on Earth](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T7KnEHChB9eH9i6qsTBLYc-320-80.jpg)
NASA's Parker Solar Probe will reach its closest-ever point to the sun on Christmas Eve
By Harry Baker published
NASA's record-breaking Parker Solar Probe will smash its own personal bests for proximity to the sun and fastest speed by a human-made object when it whizzes past our star on Christmas Eve (Dec. 24). It is unlikely to get significantly closer to the sun before the end of its mission.
![an animation showing the aerodynamics of car designs](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Fk7EL7EGBF36VaqCG6rNLB-320-80.gif)
MIT's massive database of 8,000 new AI-generated EV designs could shape how the future of cars look
By Andrea Saravia Pérez published
An open-source database made by MIT engineers houses over 8,000 aerodynamic car designs and could train future AI models to design EVs in the future.
![a photo of an angel oak tree](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/r98jazVHMMEWGbB3PasFob-320-80.jpg)
'Rising temperatures melted corpses out of the Antarctic permafrost': The rise of one of Earth's most iconic trees in an uncertain world
By Andrew L. Hipp published
As the Atlantic grew wider, the ancestral population of all of today's oaks may have been straddling the continents of the Northern Hemisphere. If so, the ancestor of the oaks we know today was a widespread population that was cleaved in half as North America inched westward.
![a composite image of NGC 602](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g6jcMzWtwLRzyr5WVbeanC-320-80.jpg)
Space photo of the week: James Webb and Chandra spot a cosmic 'Christmas Wreath' sparkling in the galaxy next door
By Jamie Carter published
There's a cosmic 'Christmas Wreath' hanging in the Small Magellanic Cloud, the James Webb and Chandra telescopes revealed in a sparkly new image.
![an illustration of a black hole](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KdiL9wqpVkbuRi5tvxg2z-320-80.jpg)
Do black holes really evaporate — and how do we know?
By Alice Sun published
In 1974, Stephen Hawking proposed that black holes could evaporate. But do we understand how this might happen?
![an image of star cluster NGC 346 with new stars circled](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YFQzmr8ZFGLVbZK9aMbo5n-320-80.jpg)
James Webb telescope solves 20-year-old Hubble conundrum — and it could finally explain why the universe's oldest planets exist
By Stephanie Pappas published
The James Webb Space Telescope has confirmed 20-year-old Hubble observations that could finally explain how ancient stars can host massive planets.
![Pictures by a bank clerk with a passion for scuba diving shows a bright green sea slug grazing on tiny sea plants commonly known as algae just like the sheep we are so familiar with loves to munch on grass.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kuvSVaHqFENaYVqubwuNaC-320-80.jpg)
Leaf sheep: The adorable solar-powered sea slug that looks like Shaun the Sheep
By Melissa Hobson published
Known for its uncanny resemblance to the TV character Shaun the Sheep, this adorable sea slug munches on algae to steal its ability to photosynthesize and become solar-powered.
![Asian boy is learning to control the robotic arm.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dn5MkcXjKnFjeuK5vPA6S5-320-80.jpg)
Future robots could one day tell how you're feeling by measuring your sweat, scientists say
By Owen Hughes published
Scientists say a phenomenon called "skin conductance," which changes when you sweat, is a surprisingly accurate method for detecting emotions — with future robots that detect this able to tell your emotions.
![A frozen green iguana clings onto a tree.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7NVQmEKk2BNmnbiZfuwecb-320-80.jpg)
Why do iguanas fall from trees in Florida?
By Olivia Ferrari published
Florida's non-native green iguanas become paralyzed and drop from trees when temperatures dip. Climate change could bring this problem to new areas.
![A fragmented mosaic of Alexander the Great](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u9omhsHVQkMe6oURyE4b8k-320-80.jpg)
What if the Persians had defeated Alexander the Great?
By Owen Jarus published
The world we live in might be unrecognizable if Alexander the Great had been defeated by the Persians.
![melting ice pours off the tip of an ice sheet](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vAH32TfTV7z97y2gN9mUva-320-80.jpg)
Watch Greenland lose 563 cubic miles of ice in under 30 seconds in disturbing new time-lapse video
By Stephanie Pappas published
Satellite imagery from NASA and the European Space Agency reveal 13 years of melt on the Greenland Ice Sheet.
![Split image shows a carnivorous squirrel with a vole in its mouth and an ancient silver amulet.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kTUQfz4ULqbJjLw4YoJEj3-320-80.jpg)
Science news this week: Killer squirrels and an unexpected amulet
By Pandora Dewan published
Dec. 20, 2024: Our weekly roundup of the latest science in the news, as well as a few fascinating articles to keep you entertained over the weekend.
![a microscope image of bacteria that has been mirrored](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cNr7sUkc4cvhGUkuChjBp-320-80.jpg)
'Mirror life forms' may sound like science fiction, but scientists warn they could be deadly to humans and destroy the environment
By Mark Lorch published
Bacteria that are mirror images of existing ones could evade our immune systems, causing serious illness.
![a diagram of the binary star system d9](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kQFKZXos6T7AeswMLwhxdX-320-80.jpg)
Scientists discover 2 stars orbiting our galaxy's supermassive black hole in lockstep — and they could point to a type of planet never seen before
By Sharmila Kuthunur published
Astronomers have discovered a pair of young stars near the supermassive black hole at the heart of our galaxy. Studying them can offer a rare glimpse into how stars can endure — at least briefly — the immense gravity exerted by such cosmic behemoths.
![Three skulls are shown in a museum exhibit. They all have pock-marks on their frontal bones. There are two signs that label them as people who had tertiary syphilis.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HbNxUNmV999TdtWyvo37V8-320-80.png)
Syphilis originated in the Americas, ancient DNA shows, but European colonialism spread it widely
By Kristina Killgrove published
Paleogenomics has finally solved a question that has puzzled researchers for decades: Where did syphilis come from?
![a microscope image of malaria parasites infecting red blood cells](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EEWSwzxU6rpWVKZbpn6Dy5-320-80.jpg)
'Mystery disease' in Congo turned out to be malaria — and potentially, another disease
By Nicoletta Lanese published
An initially "unknown" illness affecting hundreds in the Democratic Republic of the Congo may be attributable to malaria, malnutrition and a viral infection. But investigations are ongoing.
![Oxia Planum, the future landing site of the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover mission.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gCcpLMPrz5RjgH3kMgsSGC-320-80.jpg)
Ancient volcanic ash could be protecting signs of Martian life
By Patrick Pester published
Researchers believe dark rocks at the site of a future Mars rover landing mission may be left over from ancient volcanic eruptions, and may be protecting signs of life — if there ever was life on Mars.
![Silver amulet with rolled-up silver sheet inside against a white background](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q4JxZLvx5Dk5SseNmeyvQH-320-80.png)
1,800-year-old silver amulet could rewrite history of Christianity in the early Roman Empire
By Kristina Killgrove last updated
A silver amulet found next to a skeleton in a 1,800-year-old grave in Germany speaks to the importance — and the risk — of being Christian in Roman times.
![A variety of reliquaries, some with their heads missing](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F5DnFKdiUD6kb8cFApq3Ze-320-80.jpg)
188 medieval figurines that held Christian saints' bones unearthed in Berlin's oldest town square
By Owen Jarus published
Archaeologists have found 188 medieval reliquaries during excavations at a square in Berlin. Some of them still contain human bones of people considered to be saints or holy.
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