Military fort beneath Alcatraz
Before it was a notorious prison, housing the likes of Al Capone and George "Machine Gun" Kelly, Alcatraz was the site of a military fortress guarding San Francisco Bay.
Guarding the Bay Area
Researchers have now discovered extensive tunnels, embankments and other remnants of a military fortress hidden beneath the floors of Alcatraz. Experts had thought these structures were completely destroyed long ago.
The military leaves Alcatraz
The U.S. military left the island during the Great Depression due to the costs of maintaining a fort and supplying personnel with food and water.
Ground-penetrating radar
Researchers used ground-penetrating radar to determine the extent of the fortress complex beneath the former prison's recreation yard.
Radar images
Images from ground-penetrating radar revealed the tunnels, embankments and other structures hidden beneath the prison for generations.
Alcatraz Island
While researchers continue to explore the hidden world beneath Alcatraz, the island remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Earth from space: Giant 'phantom lake' dotted with stripy gold islands shimmers in Australian outback
150,000-year-old rock-shelter in Tajikistan found on 'key route for human expansion' used by Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisovans
Sick of turbulence? Future passenger planes could use AI to maintain a smooth in-flight experience on the fly
