Tarantulas, frequently featured in campy horror movies like "Kingdom of the Spiders," star in a new study that reclassified dozens of tarantula species and described 14 new ones living in deserts, mountains, and backyard habitats in the southwestern U.S. Get acquainted with several of these charismatic spiders, in photos. [Read the full story about the new tarantula species]
Aphonopelma eutylenum
Aphonopelma is a genus of tarantulas that includes nearly all species found in North America. A. eutylenum was originally described in 1940 and is found in California, west of the Mojave Desert. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
Aphonopelma hentzi
Discovered in 1852, A. hentzi is the most widely distributed species in the United States, found in Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. (Credit: Brent Hendrixson)
Aphonopelma saguaro
One of the new species described in the study, A. saguaro was named for Saguaro National Park, where this species can be found in the foothills of the Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
Aphonopelma steindachneri
First described in 1875, Aphonopelma steindachneri is widely distributed across Southern California and is very common. The species is likely not endangered or threatened, though some populations in urban areas could be affected by human encroachment and development. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
Aphonopelma moderatum
Aphonopelma moderatum is widely distributed in Texas counties bordering the Rio Grande. In areas with shallow soils, spiders have been found under large flat rocks. (Credit: Brent Hendrixson)
A gorgeous view
Located in southwestern Utah, Zion National Park was one of many locations visited by the study researchers for tarantula collection and observation. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
Home, home on the plains
A habitat of Aphonopelma johnnycashi, one of the 14 new tarantula species described in the new study. Named for singer Johnny Cash, the spider was abundant near Folsom State Prison in California, which inspired Cash's song "Folsom Prison Blues," and the tarantula's dark coloration reminded the study's lead author of Cash's preference for head-to-toe black wardrobe. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
A beautiful locale
Aphonopelma superstitionense and Aphonopelma chalcodes habitat. A. superstitionense appears to have a limited distribution restricted to the foothills near the Superstition Mountains in Arizona. These tiny tarantulas are probably common but are difficult to find, as they are only active for a brief period during the year and their burrows are well hidden. A. chalcodes is widely distributed across the southern two-thirds of Arizona. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
Home sweet home
Burrow of Aphonopelma eutylenum. During the fall breeding season, which typically lasts from September through November, mature A. eutylenum males leave their burrows to look for females. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
Hanging out on the porch
An Aphonopelma eutylenum peers from its burrow. The species is widely distributed across Southern California and can be found along the length of the California coast and west of the Mojave Desert. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
Why did the arachnid cross the road?
Aphonopelma iodius, originally described in 1939,occupies diverse habitats that extend across parts of California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. (Credit: Chris Hamilton)
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