Photos: Oldest Known Drawing Was Made with a Red Crayon

Ancient drawing

oldest known drawing

(Image credit: Craig Foster)

Homo sapiens created the world's first known drawing on this stone about 73,000 years ago in what is now South Africa.

The stone is made out of pre-heated silcrete, a fine-grained cemented form of sand and gravel, the researchers said.

[Read more about the oldest drawing on record]

Cave excavation

oldest known drawing

(Image credit: Magnus Haaland)

Researchers carefully excavate the different layers within Blombos Cave, the archaeological site where they found the stone flake. Study authors Christopher Henshilwood and Karen van Niekerk have slowly been excavating this cave since 1991.

Panoramic view

oldest known drawing

(Image credit: Magnus Haaland)

A panorama of Blombos Cave, where the earliest known drawing was discovered.

Parallel lines

oldest known drawing

(Image credit: Copyright D’Errico/Henshilwood/Nature)

The stone flake has a drawing made up of nine red lines: six that are parallel and three curved lines that cross over them.

Ochre engraving

oldest known drawing

(Image credit: Copyright D’Errico/Henshilwood/Nature)

An abstract pattern that scientists found engraved on a piece of ocher unearthed at Blombos Cave in the same archaeological layer that yielded the stone flake.

The cave

oldest known drawing

(Image credit: Magnus Haaland)

The outside of Blombos Cave, which is located in southern South Africa.

[Read more about the oldest drawing on record]

Laura Geggel
Editor

Laura is the archaeology and Life's Little Mysteries editor at Live Science. She also reports on general science, including paleontology. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, Scholastic, Popular Science and Spectrum, a site on autism research. She has won multiple awards from the Society of Professional Journalists and the Washington Newspaper Publishers Association for her reporting at a weekly newspaper near Seattle. Laura holds a bachelor's degree in English literature and psychology from Washington University in St. Louis and a master's degree in science writing from NYU.