Octopus news, features and articles
![A bright orange octopus underwater](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vPpkRym4RAt3u5GP66UJm6-1200-80.jpg)
Everyone's favorite eight-armed invertebrates are terrifyingly smart and surprisingly social, with scientists going as far as reading octopuses' minds to learn about their brains. If you want to know more about what researchers have discovered about these special cephalopods, Live Science has you covered. With stories explaining the mechanisms that allow octopuses to change color, why female octopuses torture and eat themselves after mating, how octopuses "see" light with their arms and more, our expert writers and editors deliver engaging news, features and articles about octopuses for you to read.
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—Octopus facts: Discover more about the 8-armed geniuses of the sea
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![An octopus crawling across the bottom of the sea floor in the Mediterranean Sea](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9AiUBUtF6kSEKtEme9CjtD-320-80.jpg)
Octopuses: Facts about the 8-armed geniuses of the sea
By Patrick Pester last updated
Discover interesting facts about octopuses, an intelligent group of cephalopods with three hearts, eight arms and a reputation for causing mischief in oceans around the world.
![Image of an octopus eye within a shell.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BgFieuxSx3Jw4RBqDzjN5X-320-80.jpg)
'She turns her siphon into a gun': Watch coconut octopus firing stones at fish in world-1st footage
By Hannah Osborne published
Octopus filmed firing stones from her siphon from inside a clam shell like a sniper in never-before-seen behavior captured for the Netflix series Our Oceans.
![Close up photo of a ruby octopus](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AvMsEJNHLk5RNJ9MXMGC3H-320-80.jpg)
Octopuses burn more calories changing color than you use on a 25-minute run
By Pandora Dewan published
For the first time ever, marine biologists have measured how much energy octopuses really need to change color — and it's a lot.
![an octopus in shallow water being dragged along by a female during sex](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jTKKNgd4RajricpRbdAduA-320-80.jpg)
Watch female octopus drag male around during sex in rare footage captured off Indonesian island
By Hannah Osborne published
Unusual octopus mating session captured in rare and comical footage filmed off the Indonesian island of Bunaken for new National Geographic show.
![Octopus swimming underwater.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Sc6yiojPurzhKDcey9n2eK-320-80.jpg)
Oldest known sex chromosome emerged 248 million years ago in an octopus ancestor
By Stephanie Pappas published
The oldest-known sex chromosome emerged in octopus and squid between 455 million and 248 million years ago — 180 million years earlier than the previous record-holder, scientists have discovered.
![A mother octopus broods her eggs near a small outcrop of rock unofficially called El Dorado Hill. When a female octopus broods (which can be a time span of multiple years), she does not eat and dies around the same time that her eggs hatch.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MmZxJj5huMLmc9tF2KDGvn-320-80.jpg)
4 never-before-seen octopuses discovered in deep sea off Costa Rica
By Ashley Balzer Vigil published
Enigmatic octopuses that have been newly discovered in the waters off Costa Rica add to a growing registry of deep-sea dwellers.
![A yellow octopus with blue rings on its body sitting on the seafloor](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9FBZvBc7Z5vbhgNhrnQhMC-320-80.jpg)
Blue-ringed octopus, one of the most toxic animals on Earth, bites teen after hiding in shell
By Harry Baker published
An Australian teenager had a lucky escape after being bitten by an extremely toxic blue-ringed octopus. A toddler also came close to touching the deadly cephalopod.
![Footage of a white octopus flapping its fins as it swims](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZUAg2whDybbKsa5RnsKR58-320-80.gif)
Watch ghostly dumbo octopus swim with its massive 'ears' in rare new footage
By Harry Baker published
On an expedition in Hawaii, a remote underwater vehicle filmed a dumbo octopus swimming with its ear-like fins near the seafloor. The pale white creature is one of the deepest-dwelling octopuses on Earth.
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