Science news this week: Killer squirrels and an unexpected amulet

Split image shows a carnivorous squirrel with a vole in its mouth and an ancient silver amulet.
Science news this week includes carnivorous squirrels and a mysterious Christian amulet. (Image credit: Sonja Wild, UC Davis/Archaeological Museum Frankfurt)

Killer squirrels, backyard fossil finds and a 124th birthday party for a giant crocodile are just some of the headlines we've seen in this week's science news. But unfortunately it hasn't all been fun and games.

The U.S. has reported its first severe case of bird flu after a patient was hospitalized in Louisiana. Meanwhile, California has declared a state of emergency as the virus continues to tear through the state's dairy herds. However, to date, no person-to-person spread of the virus has been reported in the U.S. and, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the risk to the general public is still low.

Christian amulet could rewrite history

1,800-year-old silver amulet could rewrite history of Christianity in the early Roman Empire

Silver amulet with rolled-up silver sheet inside against a white background

Archaeologists discovered a silver amulet with a wafer-thin rolled up inscription in Frankfurt (Image credit: Archaeological Museum Frankfurt)

A small, silver amulet found alongside a skeleton in a cemetery in Germany may be the oldest evidence of Christianity north of the Alps, new research suggests.

The discovery was made by digitally unrolling a tiny silver scroll, which would have likely been worn on a cord around the neck. The inscription inside speaks of the owner's devout faith and changes what we thought we knew about Christianity in the third century A.D. in that region.

"This takes our understanding of Western Christianization and Christian monotheism to a whole new level!" an independent biblical archaeologist told Live Science.

Discover more archaeology news

7,000-year-old alien-like figurine from Kuwait a 'total surprise' to archaeologists

Ancient Assyrian capital that's been abandoned for 2,700 years revealed in new magnetic survey

Rare army general and chariot unearthed among China's Terracotta Warriors

Life's Little Mysteries

How do cats get their spots?

a cat with gray spots crouches on a blue background

Why do cats have spots? (Image credit: Mordolff via Getty Images)

Feline fur has evolved an impressive patchwork of different patterns — from the tiger's stripes to the spots seen on other big cats like cheetahs. But where do these spots come from? What affects their size and shape, and why do some have more than others?

James Webb discovers new asteroids

James Webb telescope spots more than 100 new asteroids between Jupiter and Mars — and some are heading toward Earth

an artist's illustration depicting an asteroid-detecting technology

An artist's illustration of the James Webb Space Telescope revealing a population of small main-belt asteroids. (Image credit: Ella Maru and Julien de Wit)

Astronomers exploring archival images from the James Webb Space Telescope have uncovered hundreds of tiny asteroids in the asteroid belt between Jupiter and Mars — and some are heading in our direction.

Some of the asteroids are the size of a school bus, while others are as big as several sports stadiums put together. This pales in comparison to the size of the 6- to 9-mile-wide (10 to 15 kilometers) Chicxulub impactor that wiped out the dinosaurs, but they would still pack a significant punch. Their small size also makes them harder to detect. However, scientists hope this latest discovery will improve our ability to track these small but mighty space rocks.

Discover more space news

Meteor strikes on the moon! Astronomer captures possible Geminid lunar impacts

James Webb telescope uncovers massive 'grand design' spiral galaxy in the early universe — and scientists can't explain how it got so big, so fast

Surprise discovery in alien planet's atmosphere could upend decades of planet formation theory

Also in science news this week

'Alien plant' fossil discovered near Utah ghost town doesn't belong to any known plant families, living or extinct

World's 1st nuclear-diamond battery of its kind could power devices for 1000s of years

Scientists say sprinkling diamond dust into the sky could offset almost all of climate change so far — but it'll cost $175 trillion

Worst die-off of a single species in the modern era discovered — and 'the blob' was to blame

Science Spotlight

9 of the most 'genetically isolated' human populations in the world

Two Inuit people wearing black coats work above their heads on their igloo

(Image credit: Friedrich Stark / Alamy Stock Photo)

In our over 300,000 year history, Homo sapiens have spread to nearly every corner of the globe. But due to geographic barriers or cultural differences, some of these populations have become genetically isolated for thousands of years.

This phenomenon is more common than you might think. And understanding this genetic isolation explains why certain diseases affect some populations more than others.

Something for the weekend

If you're looking for something a little longer to read over the weekend, here are some of the best long reads, book excerpts and interviews published this week.

The position of the magnetic north pole is officially changing. Why?

Scientists followed a mysterious signal — and found 2 black holes gorging on something like never before

'She was waiting for a 1-in-a-million match': Alabama woman is the 3rd patient to ever get a pig kidney

Science in motion

Watch adorable birdlike robot waddle, fall down and leap into flight — it could change how drones take off forever

Researchers have revealed a birdlike robot that can hop, walk and leap into flight just like a real bird.

Aptly named the "Robotic Avian-inspired Vehicle for multiple Environments" (RAVEN), the remote-controlled-drone prototype combines a fixed-wing design with articulated legs, allowing it to cross multiple environments and take off more efficiently than existing drones.


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Pandora Dewan
Trending News Editor

Pandora is the trending news editor at Live Science. She is also a science presenter and previously worked as Senior Science and Health Reporter at Newsweek. Pandora holds a Biological Sciences degree from the University of Oxford, where she specialised in biochemistry and molecular biology.