
Joseph Castro
Latest articles by Joseph Castro

How Do Fossils Form?
By Joseph Castro published
Even plants and animals like to leave a good impression.

Animal Sex: How Hyenas Do It
By Joseph Castro published
The complicated world of hyena sex involves social hierarchies, weird and potentially dangerous courtship rituals and female pseudopenises that make forced sex impossible.

Animal Sex: How Butterflies Do It
By Joseph Castro published
When it comes to sex, are butterflies as nurturing and gentle as they appear to be, or is there a more aggressive side to their mating?

Animal Sex: How Antechinuses Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Antechinus sex involves ambushes, intermittent copulation lasting 14 hours and ultimately suicide.

Homo Erectus: Facts About the 'Upright Man'
By Joseph Castro published
Homo erectus was an ancient human ancestor that lived roughly between 2 million and 100,000 years ago.

Animal Sex: How Sloths Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Rather than mundane, lazy sex, sloths participate in quite the mating game. In fact, sloth sex involves high-pitched screams, promiscuity and eye-gouging battles.

Cranky Parrots? Weird Island Animals Described in Long-Lost Report
By Joseph Castro published

Animal Sex: How Polar Bears Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Polar bear sex involves long-distance tracking, fierce battles and lengthy copulation.

Animal Sex: How Octopuses Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Octopus mating involves shifting body colors, detachable "penises," long-distance mating and sexual cannibalism.

1st Americans Used Spear-Throwers to Hunt Large Animals
By Joseph Castro published
Fractures on spear points show, for the first time, that the first North Americans really did use spear-throwers to hunt from safe distances.

Animal Sex: How Anglerfish Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Anglerfish mating involves biting, tissue fusion and the complete lack of mate choice by females.

Animal Sex: How Dung Beetles Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Dung beetle sex involves short breeding periods, intense competition and, of course, poo.

Animal Sex: How Flamingos Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Flaming sex involves make-up, elaborate group dances and seasonal monogamy.

Animal Sex: How Snakes Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Snake sex involves mating balls, battles similar to arm-wrestling and, sometimes, asexual reproduction.

Astronomical Find: Ancient Greek Wine Cup May Show Constellations
By Joseph Castro published
Long thought to show a random assortment of animals, an ancient two-handled wine cup may actually show one of the earliest depictions of Greek constellations.
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