
Joseph Castro
Latest articles by Joseph Castro

How Do Peanuts Grow?
By Joseph Castro published
Despite their name and appearance, peanuts are not tree nuts like walnuts and pecans — they're part of the legume family of plants, which includes beans, lentils, peas and other familiar foods.

How do pineapples grow?
By Joseph Castro published
Contrary to what some people think, pineapples don't grow on trees — they grow out of the ground, from a leafy plant.

What Is Neuropathy?
By Joseph Castro published
Peripheral neuropathy (often referred to simply as "neuropathy") refers to any condition that damages or disrupts nerves in the peripheral nervous system.

What Is Ketosis?
By Joseph Castro published
Ketosis is a temporary physical condition marked by elevated levels of compounds known as ketone bodies in the body's tissues and fluids.

Why Is the Ocean Blue?
By Joseph Castro published
It's commonly believed that the ocean is blue because it's reflecting the blue sky. But this is a misconception.

Animal Sex: How Tasmanian Devils Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Tasmanian devil mating involves a lot of aggression, battles for dominance and infidelity.

What Is Flex Fuel?
By Joseph Castro published
A flex-fuel vehicle (FFV) is a vehicle with an internal combustion engine capable of operating on a mixture of fuels, typically gasoline and ethanol.

What Is a Vegan?
By Joseph Castro published
The primary motivation behind veganism is to reduce harm to all living creatures. It is "compassion in action," according to the American Vegan Society.

Is Coffee Bad For You?
By Joseph Castro published
Coffee has both positive and negative effects on the body and mind, but the benefits appear to outweigh the harms for most people.

Corals Trap Light to Help Algae Friends
By Joseph Castro published
Corals rely on the photosynthesis of algae for oxygen. To make sure algae get the light they need, coral tissue traps and redistributes sunlight.

Animal Sex: How Dragonflies Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Dragonfly mating involves violent battles, flashy courtship dances and heart-shaped coitus.

Mountains May Suck Up Carbon Better Than Thought
By Joseph Castro published
Rapidly growing mountains have higher rates of soil production and weathering than scientists thought possible, suggesting they may be able to act as carbon sinks.

Animal Sex: 7 Tales of Naughty Acts in the Wild
By Joseph Castro published
From small and subtle to large and in charge, sex in the animal kingdom is just as varied as the beasts themselves.

Animal Sex: How Bats Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Bat sex involves unique behaviors not seen in other mammals, including swarming, honking and oral sex.

What Is Yeast?
By Joseph Castro published
Yeasts are microscopic, single-celled organisms belonging to the fungi kingdom — the taxonomic group that also includes mushrooms and mold.

Animal Sex: How Peafowls Do It
By Joseph Castro published
Peafowl sex is a sight to behold, involving brilliant train displays, rattles and hoot dashes. Once the peacock and peahen have mated, they go their separate ways.
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