Lidija M. Mcknight

My research focuses on the non-invasive study of mummified animal remains from ancient Egypt. I lead a project which reunites archaeological remains in museums around the world to enable the cross-examination of a large and varied dataset. Through the project, known as the Ancient Egyptian Animal Bio Bank, a programme of radiographic analysis (X-ray and CT scanning) of mummified animal remains is conducted in collaboration with partners in the NHS, private healthcare providers and veterinarians, to obtain high-quality imaging data revealing the contents of linen-wrapped mummies. Identification of taxa through radiography alone can be problematic, particularly in the case of incomplete bodies or fragmented remains, both of which are commonplace in material of this nature. I am currently developing a protocol for mummy investigation using enhanced imaging modalities and computer visualisation techniques, combined with 3D printing to replicate anomalous material contained within mummies, thereby enabling more accurate identification. Improving our ability to correctly identify material within animal mummies in turn enables a more comprehensive understanding of their role within the social and religious framework of ancient Egypt.