
Richard Pallardy
Richard Pallardy is a freelance science writer based in Chicago. He has written for such publications as National Geographic, Science Magazine, New Scientist, and Discover Magazine.
Latest articles by Richard Pallardy

'If it weren't for that asteroid, they might still share this planet': Dinosaurs weren't doomed before the asteroid hit, new study suggests
By Richard Pallardy published
The dinosaurs were not in decline before the asteroid hit, a new study finds. Instead, poor fossilization conditions and unexposed late Cretaceous rock layers mean they're either not preserved or hard to find.

Snakes: Facts about one of the most iconic creatures in animal hiss-tory
By Richard Pallardy published
Discover interesting facts about snakes, from how they hunt and eat, to why they don't have legs.

Crocodiles are overheating due to climate change — and it's changing their behavior
By Richard Pallardy published
Global warming is raising the body temperature of Australian crocodiles, forcing them to spend less time diving and more time cooling down.

Scientists discover rare venom-spraying scorpion in Colombia
By Richard Pallardy published
Newly described scorpion can spray and inject its venom — the first South American species known to do this.

Enormous skull of 200-million-year-old giant dinosaur discovered in China
By Richard Pallardy published
The well-preserved skull belongs to a never-before-seen species of sauropodomorph that potentially grew up to 33 feet long.

How many weeks are there in a year?
By Richard Pallardy published
We take our timekeeping rules for granted, but the history of these rules is long and complex.

What's the difference between a tsunami and a tidal wave?
By Richard Pallardy published
Tsunamis and tidal waves are the powerful types of wave on Earth, but very different processes are involved in their formation.

Ancient piece of driftwood hidden for thousands of years could hold secrets for combating climate change
By Richard Pallardy published
A 3,775-year-old log found in Canada had barely lost any of its carbon content since being buried, indicating "wood vaulting" is a viable means of carbon storage.

80 million-year-old sea monster jaw filled with giant globular teeth for crushing prey discovered in Texas
By Richard Pallardy published
Rare fossils of the mosasaur Globidens alabamaensis — a 20 foot predator with strange, mushroom-shaped teeth — unearthed in northeastern Texas.

A really big shark got gobbled up by another, massive shark in 1st known case of its kind
By Richard Pallardy published
A pregnant porbeagle shark is believed to have been eaten by a great white, with the larger predator swallowing its tracking device off the coast of Bermuda, scientists report.

Cobras and their relatives evolved in Asia
By Richard Pallardy published
Ancient origins of cobras traced back to Asia, before jumping continents to spread across the world up to 37.5 million years ago.

World's loneliest tree species can't reproduce without a mate. So AI is looking for one hidden in the forests of South Africa.
By Richard Pallardy published
A single specimen of an ancient tree species was found in 1895. Now scientists are using AI to find it a mate.

Pair of dog-size dinosaurs likely crushed to death in underground burrow collapse
By Richard Pallardy published
New species of dinosaur discovered in Utah may have lived underground, with near-complete fossils indicating they died in burrows.

Never-before-seen vampire squid species discovered in twilight zone of South China Sea
By Richard Pallardy published
Scientists discover what appears to be the second known living species of vampire squid swimming in deep water off Hainan island, China.

Which animals can recognize themselves in the mirror?
By Richard Pallardy published
Research on whether animals can recognize themselves in the mirror began in 1970 1 and just a handful of species have since passed the test ever since.

Bizarre evolutionary roots of Africa's iconic upside-down baobab trees revealed
By Richard Pallardy published
The baobab tree evolved on the island of Madagascar before eventually spreading to Africa and Australia, new research suggests.

Earth may have had freshwater and continents soon after forming, ancient crystals reveal
By Richard Pallardy published
Ancient zircon crystals hold chemical clues that of freshwater may have existed on Earth soon after it formed.

Dice snakes fake their own death, smearing themselves with blood and poop to make the performance extra convincing
By Richard Pallardy published
Dice snakes theatrically stage their own deaths, using blood and feces to convince predators they've shuffled off their mortal coils.

2 plants randomly mated up to 1 million years ago to give rise to one of the world's most popular drinks
By Richard Pallardy published
Arabica coffee plant appears to have evolved between 600,000 and 1 million years ago after two other coffee species crossbred in the forests of what is now Ethiopia.

Giant, 82-foot lizard fish discovered on UK beach could be largest marine reptile ever found
By Richard Pallardy published
Newly discovered ichthyosaur that lived 200 million years ago in the Triassic sea is potentially the biggest to ever live, scientists say.

Anglerfish entered the midnight zone 55 million years ago and thrived by becoming sexual parasites
By Richard Pallardy published
Anglerfish first colonized the ocean's midnight zone 55 million years ago, during a period of extreme global warming, a new study finds. The bizarre fish adapted to thrive in the deep sea by becoming sexual parasites, the researchers said.

Beluga whales appear to change the shape of their melon heads to communicate, scientists discover
By Richard Pallardy published
Beluga whales appear to change the shape of their heads during encounters with one another in what scientists believe is a form of visual communication among this highly social species.

Prehistoric fish with giant jaws filled with razor-sharp teeth are the ultimate living fossils
By Richard Pallardy published
Gars have the slowest rate of evolution of all jawed vertebrates, having barely changed since first appearing at the time of the dinosaurs.

'Living fossil' tree frozen in time for 66 million years being planted in secret locations
By Richard Pallardy published
Wollemi pines — thought to have gone extinct 2 million years ago — were rediscovered in 1994. Scientists are now hoping to reintroduce the species in the wild in a conservation effort that could take centuries.

Dinosaurs dominated our planet not because of their massive size or fearsome teeth — but thanks to the way they walked
By Richard Pallardy published
Dinosaurs may have ruled Earth for over 160 million years because the way they walked gave them a big advantage during the drying climate of the Triassic.
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