Tom Metcalfe
Tom Metcalfe is a freelance journalist and regular Live Science contributor who is based in London in the United Kingdom. Tom writes mainly about science, space, archaeology, the Earth and the oceans. He has also written for the BBC, NBC News, National Geographic, Scientific American, Air & Space, and many others.
Latest articles by Tom Metcalfe

400-year-old 'vampire child' found buried with its foot padlocked to stop it rising from the grave
By Tom Metcalfe published
The child was buried face-down and with an iron padlock on its foot.

29 lost burials archaeologists have yet to find (and 1 they did)
By Tom Metcalfe published
The burials of famous people provide enduring archaeological mysteries. Here are 30 of the most acclaimed "lost" tombs.

What are the origins of the Nazi swastika?
By Tom Metcalfe published
The Nazi symbol is not the same as the ancient Hindu symbol.

Ancient Roman boat from empire's frontier unearthed in Serbian coal mine
By Tom Metcalfe published
Coal miners found the remains of a Roman boat that likely supplied an ancient frontier city and military headquarters.

4,000-year-old cemetery discovered at future rocket launch site in UK
By Tom Metcalfe published
Archaeologists think the burial site dates from about 4,000 years ago, during the Bronze Age.

3,000-year-old untouched burial of 'charioteer' discovered in Siberia
By Tom Metcalfe published
The discovery implies horse-drawn chariots were once used in the region, but none have been found.

Evidence of Roman-era 'death magic' used to speak with the deceased found near Jerusalem
By Tom Metcalfe published
Researchers think the morbid practice originated with pagan people who settled in the region after the Romans drove out the Jews.

Elite Bronze Age tombs laden with gold and precious stones are 'among the richest ever found in the Mediterranean'
By Tom Metcalfe published
The obvious wealth of the tombs was based on the local production of copper, which was in great demand at the time to make bronze.

Metal detectorists find buried WWII aircraft in Ukraine while disarming wartime bomb
By Tom Metcalfe published
The aircraft were sent to the Soviet Union in 1941 to help the Allied war effort, but they were dumped to avoid payment.

Viking sword from warrior's grave unearthed in family's yard in Norway
By Tom Metcalfe published
The Viking Age weapon was discovered by a homeowner clearing land for an extension.

Roman aqueduct and 'luxurious' burials unearthed during construction of underground parking garage in Serbia
By Tom Metcalfe published
The finds in Belgrade date from the period when the city was a regional center of the Roman Empire.

Complete Bronze Age town with elite tombs discovered in northern China
By Tom Metcalfe published
The site is one of the largest ever discovered dating from China's early Shang Dynasty.

Enigmatic Anglo-Saxon ivory rings discovered in elite burials came from African elephants 4,000 miles away
By Tom Metcalfe published
Hundreds of elite Anglo-Saxon women were buried with mysterious ivory rings. Now, researchers know the ivory came from elephants living about 4,000 miles away from England.

1,000-year-old wall in Peru was built to protect against El Niño floods, research suggests
By Tom Metcalfe published
The research found flood sediments only on the eastern side of a desert wall built almost 1,000 years ago.

Vast cemetery of Bronze Age burial mounds unearthed near Stonehenge
By Tom Metcalfe published
The cemetery was built at the same time as most of Stonehenge.

Top-secret special-ops submarine from World War II discovered after 20-year search
By Tom Metcalfe published
A veteran Greek diver announced that he'd discovered the wreck of HMS Triumph after searching for more than 20 years.

Broken pagan statue of Greek god Pan unearthed at early church ruins in Istanbul
By Tom Metcalfe published
A marble statue of the Greek god Pan was found in "backfill" at an archaeological site in Istanbul that probably came from elsewhere in the ancient city.

AI identifies 3 more 'Nazca Lines' figures in Peru
By Tom Metcalfe published
The deep-learning system is 21 times faster than a human at finding ancient "geoglyphs" in aerial photographs of Peru's Nazca Desert.

2,300-year-old Buddhist elephant statue from India is one of the oldest known
By Tom Metcalfe published
Archaeologists in eastern India have unearthed an elephant statue thought to date to the third century B.C., when the region was mainly Buddhist.

150-year-old mystery of strange half-circles from Paleolithic site in France finally solved
By Tom Metcalfe published
Hurling spear-thrower projectiles at archery targets revealed that these loops may have been finger grips.

Hidden tunnel and rooms unearthed under 1,500-year-old church in Istanbul
By Tom Metcalfe published
Archaeologists have excavated subterranean rooms and a tunnel under an early church in Istanbul, formerly Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

What was the longest-lasting civilization?
By Tom Metcalfe published
Is the longest-lasting civilization China, ancient Egypt or Mesopotamia? Here's a look at the evidence for each of these enduring cultures.

2,700-year-old leather saddle found in woman's tomb in China is oldest on record
By Tom Metcalfe published
The elaborate leather saddle is dated from between roughly 700 B.C. and 400 B.C. and may be the earliest ever found.

Ancient Romans sacrificed birds to the goddess Isis, burnt bones in Pompeii reveal
By Tom Metcalfe published
The ancient remains of at least 10 birds have been found at a temple of Isis in the Roman city of Pompeii, indicating that birds were a key feature of worshipping the goddess.

5,400-year-old tomb discovered in Spain perfectly captures the summer solstice
By Tom Metcalfe published
Archaeologists have discovered a 5,400-year-old stone tomb beside a prominent lone mountain in southern Spain, indicating it was a local focus for the prehistoric people of the region.
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