Astronomers capture strange image of 'dancing ghosts' in the night sky

The two ghostly figures, which appear to be dancing with each other, were first spotted during the pilot survey conducted by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder radio telescope.
The two ghostly figures, which appear to be dancing with each other, were first spotted during a pilot survey conducted by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder radio telescope. (Image credit: Jayanne English and Ray Norris/EMU/Dark Energy Survey)

Astronomers have spotted the outline of what appear to be two ghostly figures dancing among the stars.

Located about a billion light-years from Earth, the structures, formally named PKS 2130-538, have been nicknamed the "dancing ghosts" and were discovered as part of the first deep-sky search using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio telescope. The search was a part of the first pilot survey by the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) project.

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"When we first saw the 'dancing ghosts,' we had no idea what they were," lead author Ray Norris, an astrophysics professor at Western Sydney University in Australia, said in a statement

After weeks of investigation, the researchers finally have an explanation for the spooky apparitions: Two supermassive black holes, at the centers of two galaxies, were "squirting out jets of electrons that are then bent into grotesque shapes by an intergalactic wind," Norris said.

When the particle jets from these particular radio galaxies crashed into a stream of intergalactic dust, they imprinted the eerie image of dancing ghosts on the night sky. 

But much about these celestial ghosts is still baffling to researchers.

"We still don't know where the wind is coming from. Why is it so tangled? And what is causing the streams of radio emission? It will probably take many more observations and modeling before we understand any of these things," Norris said in the statement.

The ghosts aren't the first weird phenomenon to be discovered by the EMU project. In 2019, the team discovered giant, unexplained rings of radio emission surrounding distant galaxies. The researchers dubbed the rings, which measure nearly 1 million light-years across, Odd Radio Circles.

"We are even finding surprises in places we thought we understood," Norris said.

Originally published on Live Science.

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Ben Turner
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Ben Turner is a U.K. based writer and editor at Live Science. He covers physics and astronomy, tech and climate change. He graduated from University College London with a degree in particle physics before training as a journalist. When he's not writing, Ben enjoys reading literature, playing the guitar and embarrassing himself with chess.