Warfare
![The mushroom cloud of an atomic bomb](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/okB8JcNkvc8XLPwfzMymWH-1200-80.jpg)
Humans have waged war on each other for thousands of years, shaping civilizations and defining ways of life. And despite being the source of suffering for so many, it has also been a catalyst for some of the most significant scientific and medical advances in human history.
From significant moments in history, such as the Cold War and the Pacific War, to the technologies that transformed warfare today, Live Science’s expert writers and editors have you covered with the latest news, articles and features on how war impacts science.
Latest about Warfare
![A large mushroom cloud in a blue and orange sky. Operation Ivy Hydrogen Bomb Test in Marshall Islands.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9NP2W69PEiiZixDuZ2ME3A-320-80.jpg)
How many nuclear bombs have been used?
By Sierra Bouchér published
The first nuclear bomb test, conducted in 1945, set off an international arms race that included nuclear testing. But how many nuclear bombs have been detonated during tests and in active war?
![A person's shadow on bank steps in Hiroshima, Japan.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R84oRX5aciEYMWGG4W3NxZ-320-80.jpg)
Why did the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima leave shadows of people etched on sidewalks?
By Stacy Kish last updated
The nuclear bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of WWII left shadows of people on the ground and buildings. Here's why.
![Here, the mushroom cloud created when the nuclear bomb exploded over Nagasaki, Japan, on Aug. 8, 1945.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SFNAEe2dpAaUwj5w9h3cc7-320-80.jpg)
What happens when a nuclear bomb explodes?
By Stephanie Pappas last updated
When a nuclear bomb goes off, the blast is only the beginning.
![We see an enormous yellow bubble that is an atomic bomb exploding against a black sky.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zmSVCLEXPxY9dqQ9tk4SqA-320-80.jpg)
'The night turned into day': How Manhattan Project scientists reacted to the world's first atomic bomb test
By Alexander McNamara published
In this except from the biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, we hear from the people at the historic first test of the atomic bomb in New Mexico.
![Members of Divaz dance group join participants in the Juneteenth Music Festival and parade on June 17, 2017 in Denver, Colorado. Organizers say that this is one of Denver's longest-running parades, dating back to the 1950s.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5xNnP3dMrFXjirwFdhxu6T-320-80.jpg)
What is Juneteenth?
By Mindy Weisberger last updated
Juneteenth is a federally-recognized American holiday observed on June 19. It is also known as Emancipation Day and Black Independence Day. In 2023, it falls on a Monday.
![Japanese Unit 731 staff carrying a body from one of the unit's facilities.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vrxVC62XJfLGCvPrrGgvMj-320-80.jpg)
World War II 'horror bunker' run by infamous Unit 731 discovered in China
By Ben Turner published
A bunker discovered near the city of Anda in northeast China is believed to be the largest test site of Imperial Japan's infamous Unit 731, which conducted horrifying human experiments during the 1940s.
![Missile system on the background of sunset sky.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4qjVuxFdy66qRw6UZwg2VB-320-80.jpg)
What stops nuclear weapons from accidentally detonating?
By Joe Phelan published
There are a few strategies for keeping nuclear weapons from accidentally detonating, including where and how the nuclear components are stored.
![Air Force Avrocar - Project 1794](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jWvxpr5SFvFBXt6ZJVnLag-320-80.jpg)
Flying saucers to mind control: 24 declassified military & CIA secrets
By Denise Chow, Elizabeth Peterson published
From programs to build supersonic flying saucers to atomic bombs, here are the most fascinating declassified military and CIA secrets.
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