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![The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) nuclear fusion reactor on Jan. 15, 2025 in China.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4WWuJbSzvDL4Fqxz7498Gn-320-80.jpg)
China's 'artificial sun' shatters nuclear fusion record by generating steady loop of plasma for 1,000 seconds
By Patrick Pester published
A nuclear fusion reactor in China, dubbed the "artificial sun," has broken its own record to bring humanity one step closer to near-limitless clean energy.
![A map of the United States showing regions that are likely (dark blue) and unlikely (white to light blue) to host hydrogen reserves, based on the geology.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j2equkVWLss5G3oqgDLGwK-320-80.png)
Giant reserves of 'gold' hydrogen may be lurking beneath at least 30 US states, 1st-of-its-kind map reveals
By Sascha Pare published
USGS researchers have unveiled the first map of prospective locations for hydrogen gas in the contiguous United States — and there's a lot more than they previously thought.
![A photo of an engineer working in the target chamber of the National Ignition Facility](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FB4A8oUUeZk7vnQeXkX7DU-320-80.jpg)
Nuclear fusion could be the clean energy of the future — but these 'tough' challenges stand in the way
By George R. Tynan, Farhat Beg published
Even once researchers can reliably get more power out of a fusion reaction than they put in, they'll still need to overcome engineering challenges to scale up fusion energy.
![Interior of a mine. We see a dark tunnel lit at regular intervals by electric lamps.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HNZrC93SHHz7c92eqeumoK-320-80.jpg)
Just a fraction of the hydrogen hidden beneath Earth's surface could power Earth for 200 years, scientists find
By Sascha Pare published
Trillions of tons of hydrogen gas are likely buried in rocks and reservoirs beneath Earth's surface, but researchers aren't sure where it is yet.
![A jar of mayo in front of a burning sun](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nh5GPB7LiNH5bGCRdmh9ig-320-80.jpg)
Physicists solve nuclear fusion mystery with mayonnaise
By Tia Ghose published
The same physics that underlie mayonnaise could help physicists corral the ultrahot plasma needed to produce nuclear fusion.
![Inside the JET tokamak](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/D2BM4SWUjJn4nBHX2SDVT6-320-80.png)
Nuclear fusion reactor in UK sets new world record for energy output
By Joanna Thompson published
The JET nuclear fusion reactor in the UK has set a new world record for total energy output. However, the reactor's record-smashing test will be its last.
![Researchers walk down the tunnel of a chromium mine in Albania.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CUmjfRthMdBry38JgncEmd-320-80.jpg)
Massive hydrogen reservoir discovered beneath an Albanian mine could be an untapped source of clean energy
By Sascha Pare published
A portion of ancient oceanic crust that sits atop Albania and hosts one of the largest chromium mines on Earth also contains a huge hydrogen reservoir, offering a potential source of clean energy.
![The nuclear bomb attack against Nagasaki, Japan on Aug. 8, 1945.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SFNAEe2dpAaUwj5w9h3cc7-320-80.jpg)
What is fission?
By Nola Taylor Redd, Tia Ghose last updated
Fission is the process by which an atom splits into two, generating two smaller atoms and a tremendous amount of energy. Fission powers nuclear bombs and power plants.
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