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![A reconstruction of a tree from a 350 million-year-old fossil discovered in Canada.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ivGqjJzJm6yneyW8ddaJff-320-80.jpg)
'We were gobsmacked': 350 million-year-old tree fossils are unlike any scientists have ever seen
By Sascha Pare published
Rare tree fossils preserved with their leaves have an architecture unlike any plant known today and represent the earliest evidence of smaller trees growing beneath the forest canopy.
![One of the fossilized wood samples discovered on Barro Colorado Island in Panama.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pHGxpxeEyWyZASmob9D4kB-320-80.jpg)
23 million-year-old petrified mangrove forest discovered hiding in plain sight in Panama
By Sascha Pare published
Fossils discovered on Barro Colorado Island suggest central Panama was once home to a vast mangrove forest that was preserved when a volcanic mudflow buried it 23 million years ago.
![The sun shines brightly under a forest canopy that highlights the many leaves and plants underneath.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2C7kLABzCrkAr4oT8zc96X-320-80.jpg)
Fossils locked away for 1.75 billion years hold clues about key moment in Earth's history
By Jacklin Kwan published
Fossils from Australia provide the first direct evidence that photosynthesis was happening at least 1.75 billion years ago.
![A dead ant on a leaf with a parasitic fungus bursting from its body and arching up and over](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G5d35VvtbHRoEEn8YWZawj-320-80.jpg)
'Few insect orders have been spared': Why death by parasite keeps life in the forest thriving
By Alison Pouliot published
"The fungus swiftly colonizes and liquefies the caterpillar's delicate innards via powerful enzymes that pervade the creature's entire body cavity, effectively consuming the caterpillar from the inside out."
![Coast Redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) are visible around the Redwood Trail on May 27, 2010 in Big Basin Redwoods State Park near Boulder Creek, CA.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9GecdRQFajqbHcQWKKA7S5-320-80.jpg)
California redwoods 'killed' by wildfire come back to life with 2,000-year-old buds
By Jacklin Kwan published
New buds are sprouting through the charred remains of California redwoods that burned in 2020, suggesting the trees are more resilient to wildfires than thought.
![Green plants sprouting through cracks in mud](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/K4wjbyG2aUMgccFjRLyzjW-320-80.jpg)
Mysterious hybrid species discovered hiding among 144-year-old 'zombie seeds' from secretive experiment
By Harry Baker published
Scientists participating in one of the longest-running active scientific experiments have discovered a surprising hybrid plant hiding among seeds buried at a secret location on a university campus since 1829.
![Aerial view of road amidst trees during autumn, Vermont, United States, USA.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qDHCX2NKejatn6qhCwcq5D-320-80.jpg)
Why do leaves change color in the fall?
By Amanda Heidt published
Plants draw on a suite of pigments to produce energy from sunlight, and in the fall, some become more obvious than others.
![fossilized flowers on red sandstone from morocco](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BKev5inAn38EFzv8SXntq8-320-80.jpg)
Asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs allowed flowers to thrive in a post-apocalyptic world
By Patrick Pester published
Scientists have discovered flowering plants were largely unscathed by the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction event 66 million years ago, allowing them to take advantage of the new, dinosaur-free planet.
![close up of a wollemi pine tree, a species that has survived since the cretaceous period](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aFGzcazaKS34vEKdyaYQRB-320-80.jpg)
Mystery of 'living fossil' tree frozen in time for 66 million years finally solved
By Richard Pallardy published
The Wollemi pine was thought to have gone extinct 2 million years ago until it was rediscovered by a group of hikers in 1994. Now, scientists have decoded its genome to understand how it's survived — almost unchanged — since the time of the dinosaurs.
![a tropical rainforest with tall trees and a gap in the canopy where the sun is coming through](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RkjTYyk9XtNWFkKQXPRpQh-320-80.jpg)
'Once again, innovation and proliferation ended with catastrophe': The environmental disaster of plants taking over the world
By Stephen Porder published
The evolutionary leap that allowed plants to live on land 400 million years ago upended Earth in a way unseen since the Great Oxidation Event over 1.5 billion years earlier.
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