World's Smallest Diamond Ring Created

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Picture of the world's smallest diamond ring, measuring 300 nanometers (billionths of a meter) thick and 5 microns (millionths of a meter) across. The ring was made by carving out a circular structure in an artifically made diamond. (Image credit: Steven Prawer, University of Melbourne)

Scientists have created the world's smallest diamond ring.

At only 5 microns (or millionths of a meter) in diameter and 300 nanometers (or billionths of a meter) in thickness, this rock won't get any 'oohs' or 'ahhs' from admiring friends.

But it can help scientists who are developing quantum information processing: The ring is a component in a device for producing and detecting single photons, or particles of light.

Set in different states, photons can carry information. In ordinary digital computers, information is stored in bits, which can have a value of either "1" or "0" (just as a light switch can only be "on" or "off"). The order of 1's and 0's indicates a certain piece of information.

But these photons, called qubits, can hold a value of 1 and 0 at the same time, which could expand the possibilities for information storage.

The new development, announced at the March meeting of the American Physical Society in New Orleans, was made by scientists at the University of Melbourne in Australia.

Andrea Thompson
Andrea Thompson
Live Science Contributor

Andrea Thompson is an associate editor at Scientific American, where she covers sustainability, energy and the environment. Prior to that, she was a senior writer covering climate science at Climate Central and a reporter and editor at Live Science, where she primarily covered Earth science and the environment. She holds a graduate degree in science health and environmental reporting from New York University, as well as a bachelor of science and and masters of science in atmospheric chemistry from the Georgia Institute of Technology.