Astonishing artifacts: A glimpse into how people lived in the past
Artifacts offer a window into the past, giving us information about people and cultures that existed centuries to millennia ago. From hoards of gold coins found hidden beneath floorboards to handmade pottery buried in caves, these intriguing objects are often the only physical evidence that remains. In some cases, the purpose or meaning of an artifact is lost to time, but its presence still reveals hints of what cultures valued or ritualized.
Each week, we showcase a different astonishing artifact that gives us new insight into how our ancestors lived.
Explore more amazing artifacts
—30 incredible treasures discovered in King Tut's tomb
—32 haunting shipwrecks from the ancient world
—32 stunning centuries-old hoards unearthed by metal detectorists
Latest about astonishing artifacts

Hohle Fels water bird: The oldest depiction of a bird in the world
By Kristina Killgrove published
This tiny bird sculpture was created 40,000 years ago by early humans in Europe who carved the key animals in their lives.

Tumaco-Tolita gold figurine: A 2,000-year-old statue with a 'fancy nose ornament' from a vanished South American culture
By Kristina Killgrove published
The Tumaco-Tolita people, who lived in an area rich in natural gold, crafted intricate and delicate metal objects until the group disappeared 1,500 years ago.

Mechanical Dog: A 'good boy' from ancient Egypt that has a red tongue and 'barks'
By Kristina Killgrove published
This small, carved dog epitomizes ancient Egyptians' love of pets.

Onfim's doodle: A 13th-century kid's self-portrait on horseback, slaying an enemy
By Kristina Killgrove published
More than 800 years ago, a Russian boy named Onfim sketched himself on his schoolwork.

Yup'ik masks: Carvings depicting distorted spirits' faces dreamed up by shamans in Alaska
By Kristina Killgrove published
These masks, known for their distortion and asymmetry, are one of the oldest kinds of art in southwest Alaska.

Croesus stater: The 2,500-year-old coin that introduced the gold standard
By Kristina Killgrove published
These 2,500-year-old coins are the origin of our monetary system.

Ancient Egyptian 'granary with scribes' diorama: A miniature workplace found buried in a tomb from the Middle Kingdom
By Kristina Killgrove published
A small, wooden diorama found in an ancient Egyptian tomb reflects the importance of grain in an agricultural society.

Thule snow goggles: 1,000-year-old Arctic eyewear carved from walrus tusks
By Kristina Killgrove published
These carved snow goggles were a necessary accessory for Arctic existence centuries ago.
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