Astonishing artifacts: A glimpse into how people lived in the past
Artifacts offer a window into the past, giving us information about people and cultures that existed centuries to millennia ago. From hoards of gold coins found hidden beneath floorboards to handmade pottery buried in caves, these intriguing objects are often the only physical evidence that remains. In some cases, the purpose or meaning of an artifact is lost to time, but its presence still reveals hints of what cultures valued or ritualized.
Each week, we showcase a different astonishing artifact that gives us new insight into how our ancestors lived.
Explore more amazing artifacts
—30 incredible treasures discovered in King Tut's tomb
—32 haunting shipwrecks from the ancient world
—32 stunning centuries-old hoards unearthed by metal detectorists
Latest about astonishing artifacts
Mask of Xiuhtecuhtli: A 600-year-old mask of the Aztec fire god taken as treasure by conquistadors
By Kristina Killgrove published
This stunning blue mask may represent the Aztec cycle of death and renewal.
Book of Kells: A 1,200-year-old manuscript made by monks escaping the Vikings
By Tom Metcalfe published
The Book of Kells is considered one of the finest surviving medieval manuscripts.
Oracle bones: 3,250-year-old engraved bones and tortoise shells from ancient China were used to foretell the future
By Tom Metcalfe published
Archaeologists say the "oracle bones" from ancient China were used in magical attempts to predict the future.
The 3,300-year-old ancient Egyptian statue of Ramesses II said to have inspired Percy Shelley's 'Ozymandias'
By Tom Metcalfe published
This statue of an Egyptian pharaoh is said to have inspired the English poet Shelley to write his famous poem "Ozymandias."
Pazyryk Swan: A 2,400-year-old plush swan from Siberia tied to the 'creation of the universe'
By Tom Metcalfe published
Archaeologists think the felt figurine was used as a symbol of life by the Iron Age people of the region.
Mask of Agamemnon: A gold death mask once thought to be evidence of the Trojan War
By Tom Metcalfe published
The archaeologist who discovered the mask believed it showed the Trojan War was real.
Phaistos Disk: 3,000-year-old inscriptions from Crete that have never been deciphered
By Tom Metcalfe published
None of the many interpretations of the Phaistos Disk's inscriptions are universally accepted.
Nabta Playa: A mysterious stone circle that may be the world's oldest astronomical observatory
By Tom Metcalfe published
Nabta Playa in Egypt is an ancient stone circle that researchers suspect was used to determine the summer solstice, which signaled rain was on the way.
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