Astonishing artifacts: A glimpse into how people lived in the past
Artifacts offer a window into the past, giving us information about people and cultures that existed centuries to millennia ago. From hoards of gold coins found hidden beneath floorboards to handmade pottery buried in caves, these intriguing objects are often the only physical evidence that remains. In some cases, the purpose or meaning of an artifact is lost to time, but its presence still reveals hints of what cultures valued or ritualized.
Each week, we showcase a different astonishing artifact that gives us new insight into how our ancestors lived.
Explore more amazing artifacts
—30 incredible treasures discovered in King Tut's tomb
—32 haunting shipwrecks from the ancient world
—32 stunning centuries-old hoards unearthed by metal detectorists
Latest about astonishing artifacts

Decapitator nose ornament: 1,500-year-old gold jewelry depicting a bloodthirsty South American god
By Kristina Killgrove published
The Moche made human sacrifices to their gods, including Ai Apaec, the Decapitator.

Roos Carr figures: Creepy 2,600-year-old carvings with 'removable genitalia' and eyes that may have symbolized Odin's soothsayer powers
By Kristina Killgrove published
Spooky-looking wooden figurines with quartzite eyes are 2,600 years old and may be linked to a Norse god.
Miniature Skeleton: A ghostly 2,000-year-old party favor from a Roman banquet
By Kristina Killgrove published
This spooky skeleton was likely made to remind Roman banqueters that life is short.

Corleck Head: A spooky three-faced Celtic sculpture found on the 'Hill of Death' in Ireland — and it may have been connected to human sacrifice 1,900 years ago
By Kristina Killgrove published
The meaning of the three-faced Corleck Head has puzzled experts for centuries.

Eagle brooches: 1,500-year-old pins filled with dazzling gems and glass — and worn by powerful Visigoth women
By Kristina Killgrove published
Visigoth women may have worn eagle-shaped pins as a symbol of power.

Statuette of a Comic Actor: A 2,000-year-old depiction of a Roman actor letting one rip
By Kristina Killgrove published
The ancient Romans had a soft spot for physical comedy (aka fart jokes), as exemplified by a bronze figurine of a comic actor.

Pawnee Star Chart: A precontact elk-skin map used by Indigenous priests to tell an origin story
By Kristina Killgrove published
The unique map depicts patterns of stars in the night sky, but its meaning is debated.

Kneeling Bull: A 5,000-year-old hybrid creature from Iran with a mysterious purpose
By Kristina Killgrove published
This silver bull figurine posing in a human-like manner may have been buried in a ritual to mark a temple boundary 5,000 years ago.
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